Pro Bowl

Pro Bowl

Tackle during 2006 Pro Bowl in Hawaii
Recent and upcoming games
2010 season
January 30, 2011 (Details)
2011 season
January 29, 2012 (Details)

In professional American football, the Pro Bowl is the all-star game of the National Football League (NFL). Since the merger with the rival American Football League (AFL) in 1970, it has been officially called the AFC–NFC Pro Bowl, matching the top players in the American Football Conference (AFC) against those in the National Football Conference (NFC).

Unlike most other sports leagues, which hold their all-star games during (roughly) the halfway point of their respective regular seasons, the Pro Bowl is played at the end of the NFL season. The NFL's all-star game has a tattered image.^[1] It is the only major all-star game that draws lower ratings than its regular-season games.^[2] However, the biggest concern of players is to avoid injuries to the star players.^[1]

The first "Pro All-Star Game," featuring the all-stars of the 1938 season (as well as three players from the Hollywood Stars and Los Angeles Bulldogs, who were not members of the league), was played on January 15, 1939 at Los Angeles's Wrigley Field.^[3] The NFL All-Star Game was played again in Los Angeles in 1940 and then in New York and Philadelphia in 1941 and 1942 respectively, after which the game was suspended due to World War II. The concept of an all-star game would not be revived until 1951, when the newly rechristened Pro Bowl played at various venues before being held at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii for 30 consecutive seasons from 1980 to 2009. The 2010 Pro Bowl was played at Sun Life Stadium, the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins and host site of Super Bowl XLIV, on January 31, the first time ever that the Pro Bowl was held before the championship game, with the conference teams not including players from the teams that will be playing in the Super Bowl. The 2011 Pro Bowl was played again in Hawaii, but again held during the week before the Super Bowl. The 2012 game is also tentatively scheduled for Hawaii.

Contents 1 Player selection 2 Game honors 3 Rule differences 4 Pro Bowl uniforms 5 Game results 5.1 NFL All-Star Games (1939–1942) 5.2 NFL Pro Bowls (1951–70) 5.3 AFC–NFC Pro Bowls (1971–present) 5.4 Stadiums that have hosted the Pro Bowl 6 Records 6.1 Appearances 7 Television 7.1 Blackout of game in Hawaii 8 Criticism 9 See also 10 References 11 External links

Player selection

Currently, players are voted into the Pro Bowl by the coaches, the players themselves, and the fans. Each group's ballots count for one third of the votes. The fans vote online at the NFL's official website. There are also replacements that go to the game should any selected player be unable to play due to injuries. Prior to 1995, only the coaches and the players made Pro Bowl selections.

In order to be considered a Pro Bowler for a given year, a player must either have been one of the initial players selected to the team, or a player who accepts an invitation to the Pro Bowl as an alternate; invited alternates who decline to attend are not considered Pro Bowlers. Being a Pro Bowler is considered to be a mark of honor, and players who are accepted into the Pro Bowl are considered to be elite.

The Pro Bowl head coaches are traditionally the head coaches of the teams that lost in the AFC and NFC championship games for the same season of the Pro Bowl in question (not the case for the 1980 and 81 seasons played in 1981 and 1982). However, for the 2010 and 2011 Pro Bowls, a new rule was presented: The teams that lose in the divisional playoff game with the best regular-season record will have their coaching staffs lead their respective conference Pro Bowl team. If the losing teams of each conference had the same regular season record the coaches from the higher-seeded team will get the Pro Bowl honor.^[4] This was, presumably, to allow the coaches more time with the players while the Pro Bowl is held during the week before the Super Bowl, since the conference championship losers would only have one week to prepare as opposed to three weeks when the Pro Bowl was held the week before the Super Bowl.

Game honors

A Player of the Game was honored from 1951–56. From 1957–71, awards were presented to both an Outstanding Back and an Outstanding Lineman. In 1972, there were awards for both an Outstanding Offensive Player and a Outstanding Defensive Player. From 1973–2007, only one Player of the Game award was honored (though three times this award has been presented to multiple players in a single game). In 2008 the award was changed to Most Valuable Player (MVP).^[5] Since 1984 the winner has received the Dan McGuire Award.

Rule differences

The Pro Bowl has different rules from other NFL games to make the game safer.^[6][7]

• No motion or shifting by the offense
• Offense must have a tight end in all formations
• Offense can’t have 3 receivers on a side
• Intentional grounding is legal
• Defense must run a 4-3 at all times
• No press coverage except inside the 5 yard line
• No blitzing
• Not allowed to rush a Punt, PAT or FG attempt

Pro Bowl uniforms

The teams are made of players from different NFL teams, so using their own uniforms would be too confusing. The players each wear the helmet of their team, but the home jerseys and pants are either a solid blue for the NFC or solid red for the AFC, while white jerseys with blue or red accents, respectively, for the away team. While it has been speculated that the color of Pro Bowl jerseys is determined by the winner of the Super Bowl, this is untrue. The design of Pro Bowl uniforms is changed every two years, and the color and white jerseys are rotated along with the design change. This has been Pro Bowl tradition since the switch to team specific helmets, which started with the January 1979 game. The two-year switch was originally created as a marketing ploy by Nike, and has been continued by Reebok, who won the merchandising contract in 2002. The early Pro Bowl, contested by the National Football League's Eastern and Western Division stars and played at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, featured the same uniforms from the 1950s to mid-1960s; the Eastern team wore scarlet jerseys with white numerals and a white crescent shoulder stripe, white pants with red stripe, red socks, and a plain red helmet. The Western team wore white jerseys with royal-blue numerals and a Northwestern University-style triple stripe on the sleeves, white pants with blue stripe and socks and a plain blue helmet. Perhaps oddly, the Eastern team, wore home dark jerseys, although the host-city team, the Los Angeles Rams, were members of the Western Conference. From January 1967 to January 1970 both teams wore gold helmets with the NFL logo on the sides; the Eastern helmets featured a red-white-red tri-stripe and the Western a similar blue-white-blue tri-stripe. In fact the players brought their own game helmets to Los Angeles, which were then spray-painted and decorated for the contest. (For the 1970 game the helmets featured the 50 NFL logo, commemorating the league's half-century anniversary.)

In the earliest years of the AFC–NFC Pro Bowl, the players did not wear their unique helmets, as they do now. The AFC All-Stars wore a solid red helmet with a white A on it, while the NFC players wore a solid white helmet with a blue N on it. The AFC's red helmets were paired with white jerseys and red pants, while the NFC's white helmets were paired with blue jerseys and white pants.

Two players with the same number who are elected to the Pro Bowl can now wear the same number for that game. This was not always the case in the past.

The 2008 Pro Bowl included a unique example of several players from the same team wearing the same number in a Pro Bowl. For the game, Washington Redskins players T Chris Samuels, TE Chris Cooley, and LS Ethan Albright all wore the number 21 (a number normally inappropriate for their positions) in memory of their teammate Sean Taylor who had been murdered during the 2007 season.^[8]

Game results

NFL All-Star Games (1939–1942)

No Most Valuable Player awards were presented during these games

Season	Date	Score	Venue	Attendance	Head Coaches
1938	January 15, 1939	New York Giants 13, Pro All-Stars 10	Wrigley Field, Los Angeles	20,000	AS: Ray Flaherty (Washington) & Gus Henderson (Detroit) NY: Steve Owen
1939	January 14, 1940	Green Bay Packers 16, NFL All-Stars 7	Gilmore Stadium, Los Angeles	18,000	AS:Steve Owen (New York) GB Curly Lambeau
1940	December 29, 1940	Chicago Bears 28, NFL All-Stars 14	Gilmore Stadium, Los Angeles	21,624	AS:Ray Flaherty (Washington) CB:George Halas
1941	January 4, 1942	Chicago Bears 35, NFL All-Stars 24	Polo Grounds, New York City	17,725	AS:Steve Owen (New York) CB:George Halas
1942	December 27, 1942	NFL All-Stars 17, Washington Redskins 14	Shibe Park, Philadelphia	18,671	AS: Hunk Anderson (Chicago Bears) Wash:Ray Flaherty

• 1943-50 - No games

NFL Pro Bowls (1951–70)

Season	Date	Score	Series	Most Valuable Players	Venue[9]	Attendance	Head Coaches	Television
1950	January 14, 1951	American Conference 28, National Conference 27	AC, 1-0	Otto Graham, Cleveland Browns, Quarterback	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	53,676	AC: Paul Brown, Cleveland NC:Joe Stydahar, Los Angeles
1951	January 12, 1952[10]	National Conference 30, American Conference 13	Tied, 1-1	Dan Towler, Los Angeles Rams, Running back	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	19,400	AC: Paul Brown, Cleveland NC:Joe Stydahar, Los Angeles	NBC
1952	January 10, 1953[10]	National Conference 27, American Conference 7	NC, 2-1	Don Doll, Detroit Lions, Defensive back	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	34,208	AC: Paul Brown, Cleveland NC:Buddy Parker, Detroit	NBC
1953	January 17, 1954	East 20, West 9	Tied, 2-2	Chuck Bednarik, Philadelphia Eagles, Linebacker	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	44,214	EC: Paul Brown, Cleveland WC: Buddy Parker, Detroit	DuMont
1954	January 16, 1955	West 26, East 19	West, 3-2	Billy Wilson, San Francisco 49ers, End	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	43,972	EC: Jim Trimble, Philadelphia WC:Buck Shaw, San Francisco
1955	January 15, 1956	East 31, West 30	Tied, 3-3	Ollie Matson, Chicago Cardinals, Running back	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	37,867	EC: Joe Kuharich, Washington WC: Sid Gillman, Los Angeles
1956	January 13, 1957	West 19, East 10	West, 4-3	Back: Bert Rechichar, Baltimore Colts Lineman: Ernie Stautner, Pittsburgh Steelers	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	44,177	EC:Jim Lee Howell, New York WC: Paddy Driscoll, Chicago Bears
1957	January 12, 1958	West 26, East 7	West, 5-3	Back: Hugh McElhenny, San Francisco 49ers Lineman: Gene Brito, Washington Redskins	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	66,634	EC: Buddy Parker, Pittsburgh WC:George Wilson, Detroit	NBC
1958	January 11, 1959	East 28, West 21	West, 5-4	Back: Frank Gifford, New York Giants Lineman: Doug Atkins, Chicago Bears	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	72,250	EC:Jim Lee Howell, New York WC:Weeb Ewbank, Baltimore	NBC
1959	January 17, 1960	West 38, East 21	West, 6-4	Back: Johnny Unitas, Baltimore Colts Lineman: Eugene "Big Daddy" Lipscomb, Pittsburgh Steelers	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	56,876	EC:Buck Shaw, Philadelphia WC:Red Hickey, San Francisco	NBC
1960	January 15, 1961	West 35, East 31	West, 7-4	Back: Johnny Unitas, Baltimore Colts Lineman: Sam Huff, New York Giants	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	62,971	EC:Buck Shaw, Philadelphia WC:Vince Lombardi, Green Bay	NBC
1961	January 14, 1962	West 31, East 30	West, 8-4	Back: Jim Brown, Cleveland Browns Lineman: Henry Jordan, Green Bay Packers	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	57,409	EC: Allie Sherman, New York WC:Norm Van Brocklin, Minnesota	NBC
1962	January 13, 1963	East 30, West 20	West, 8-5	Back: Jim Brown, Cleveland Browns Lineman: Eugene Lipscomb, Pittsburgh Steelers	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	61,374	EC: Allie Sherman, New York WC: Vince Lombardi, Green Bay	NBC
1963	January 12, 1964	West 31, East 17	West, 9-5	Back: Johnny Unitas, Baltimore Colts Lineman: Gino Marchetti, Baltimore Colts	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	67,242	EC: Allie Sherman, New York WC:George Halas, Chicago	NBC
1964	January 10, 1965	West 34, East 14	West, 10-5	Back: Fran Tarkenton, Vikings Lineman: Terry Barr, Detroit Lions	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	60,598	EC: Blanton Collier, Cleveland WC:Don Shula, Baltimore	NBC
1965	January 15, 1966	East 36, West 7	West, 10-6	Back: Jim Brown, Cleveland Browns Lineman: Dale Meinert, St. Louis Cardinals	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	60,124	EC: Blanton Collier, Cleveland WC: Vince Lombardi, Green Bay	CBS
1966	January 22, 1967	East 20, West 10	West, 10-7	Back: Gale Sayers, Chicago Bears Lineman: Floyd Peters, Philadelphia Eagles	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	15,062	EC: Tom Landry, Dallas WC: George Allen, Los Angeles	CBS
1967	January 21, 1968	West 38, East 20	West, 11-7	Back: Gale Sayers, Chicago Bears Lineman: Dave Robinson, Green Bay Packers	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	53,289	EC:Otto Graham, Washington WC: Don Shula, Baltimore	CBS
1968	January 19, 1969	West 10, East 7	West, 12-7	Back: Roman Gabriel, Los Angeles Rams Lineman: Merlin Olsen, Los Angeles Rams	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	32,050	EC: Tom Landry, Dallas WC: George Allen, Los Angeles	CBS
1969	January 18, 1970	West 16, East 13	West, 13-7	Back: Gale Sayers, Chicago Bears Lineman: George Andrie, Dallas Cowboys	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	57,786	EC: Tom Fears, New Orleans WC:Norm Van Brocklin, Atlanta	CBS

AFC–NFC Pro Bowls (1971–present)

Season	Date	Score	Series	Most Valuable Player(s)	Venue	Attendance	Head Coaches	Television
1970	January 24, 1971	NFC, 27-6	NFC, 1-0	Lineman: Fred Carr, Packers Back: Mel Renfro, Cowboys	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles, California	48,222	AFC: John Madden, Oakland NFC: Dick Nolan, San Francisco	CBS
1971	January 23, 1972	AFC, 26-13	Tied, 1-1	Defense: Willie Lanier, Chiefs Offense: Jan Stenerud, Chiefs	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles, California	53,647	AFC: Don McCafferty, Baltimore NFC: Dick Nolan, San Francisco	NBC
1972	January 21, 1973	AFC, 33-28	AFC, 2-1	O.J. Simpson, Bills, Running back	Texas Stadium, Irving, Texas	37,091	AFC: Chuck Noll, Pittsburgh NFC: Tom Landry, Dallas	CBS
1973	January 20, 1974	AFC, 15-13	AFC, 3-1	Garo Yepremian, Dolphins, Placekicker	Arrowhead Stadium, Kansas City, Missouri	66,918	AFC: John Madden, Oakland NFC: Tom Landry, Dallas	NBC
1974	January 20, 1975[11]	NFC, 17-10	AFC, 3-2	James Harris, Rams, Quarterback	Miami Orange Bowl, Miami, Florida	26,484	AFC: John Madden, Oakland NFC: Chuck Knox, Los Angeles	ABC
1975	January 26, 1976[11]	NFC, 23-20	Tied, 3-3	Billy Johnson, Oilers, Kick returner	Louisiana Superdome, New Orleans, Louisiana	30,546	AFC: John Madden, Oakland NFC: Chuck Knox, Los Angeles	ABC
1976	January 17, 1977[11]	AFC, 24-14	AFC, 4-3	Mel Blount, Steelers, Cornerback	The Kingdome, Seattle, Washington	64,752	AFC: Chuck Noll, Pittsburgh NFC: Chuck Knox, Los Angeles	ABC
1977	January 23, 1978[11]	NFC, 14-13	Tied, 4-4	Walter Payton, Bears, Running back	Tampa Stadium, Tampa, Florida	51,337	AFC: John Madden, Oakland NFC: Bud Grant, Minnesota	ABC
1978	January 29, 1979[11]	NFC, 13-7	NFC, 5-4	Ahmad Rashad, Vikings, Wide receiver	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles, California	46,281	AFC: Bum Phillips, Houston NFC: Ray Malavasi, Los Angeles	ABC
1979	January 27, 1980	NFC, 37-27	NFC, 6-4	Chuck Muncie, Saints, Running back	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	49,800	AFC: Bum Phillips, Houston NFC: John McKay, Tampa Bay	ABC
1980	February 1, 1981	NFC, 21-7	NFC, 7-4	Eddie Murray, Lions, Placekicker	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,360	AFC: Sam Rutigliano , Cleveland NFC: Leeman Bennett , Atlanta	ABC
1981	January 31, 1982	AFC, 16-13	NFC, 7-5	Lee Roy Selmon, Buccaneers, Defensive end Kellen Winslow, Chargers, Tight end	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,402	AFC: Don Shula, Miami NFC: Jim McKay, Tampa Bay	ABC
1982	February 6, 1983	NFC, 20-19	NFC, 8-5	Dan Fouts, Chargers, Quarterback John Jefferson, Packers, Wide receiver	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	49,883	AFC: Walt Michaels, N.Y. Jets NFC: Tom Landry, Dallas	ABC
1983	January 29, 1984	NFC, 45-3	NFC, 9-5	Joe Theismann, Redskins, Quarterback	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,445	AFC: Chuck Knox, Seattle NFC: Bill Walsh, San Francisco	ABC
1984	January 27, 1985	AFC, 22-14	NFC, 9-6	Mark Gastineau, Jets, Defensive end	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,385	AFC: Chuck Noll, Pittsburgh NFC: Mike Ditka, Chicago	ABC
1985	February 2, 1986	NFC, 28-24	NFC, 10-6	Phil Simms, Giants, Quarterback	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,101	AFC: Don Shula, Miami NFC: John Robinson, L.A. Rams	ABC
1986	February 1, 1987	AFC, 10-6	NFC, 10-7	Reggie White, Eagles, Defensive end	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,101	AFC: Marty Schottenheimer, Cleveland NFC: Joe Gibbs, Washington	ABC
1987	February 7, 1988	AFC, 15-6	NFC, 10-8	Bruce Smith, Bills, Defensive end	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,113	AFC: Marty Schottenheimer, Cleveland NFC: Jerry Burns, Minnesota	ESPN
1988	January 29, 1989	NFC, 34-3	NFC, 11-8	Randall Cunningham, Eagles, Quarterback	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,113	AFC: Marv Levy, Buffalo NFC: Mike Ditka, Chicago	ESPN
1989	February 4, 1990	NFC, 27-21	NFC, 12-8	Jerry Gray, Rams, Cornerback	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,445	AFC: Bud Carson, Cleveland NFC: John Robinson, L.A. Rams	ESPN
1990	February 3, 1991	AFC, 23-21	NFC, 12-9	Jim Kelly, Bills, Quarterback	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,345	AFC: Art Shell, L.A. Raiders NFC: George Seifert, San Francisco	ESPN
1991	February 2, 1992	NFC, 21-15	NFC, 13-9	Michael Irvin, Cowboys, Wide receiver	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,209	AFC: Dan Reeves, Denver NFC: Wayne Fontes, Detroit	ESPN
1992	February 7, 1993	AFC, 23-20 (OT)	NFC, 13-10	Steve Tasker, Bills, Special teams	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,007	AFC: Don Shula, Miami NFC: George Seifert, San Francisco	ESPN
1993	February 6, 1994	NFC, 17-3	NFC, 14-10	Andre Rison, Falcons, Wide receiver	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,026	AFC: Marty Schottenheimer, Kansas City NFC: George Seifert, San Francisco	ESPN
1994	February 5, 1995	AFC, 41-13	NFC, 14-11	Marshall Faulk, Colts, Running back	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	49,121	AFC: Bill Cowher, Pittsburgh NFC: Barry Switzer, Dallas	ABC
1995	February 4, 1996	NFC, 20-13	NFC, 15-11	Jerry Rice, 49ers, Wide receiver	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,034	AFC: Ted Marchibroda, Indianapolis NFC: Mike Holmgren, Green Bay	ABC
1996	February 2, 1997	AFC, 26-23 (OT)	NFC, 15-12	Mark Brunell, Jaguars, Quarterback	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,031	AFC: Tom Coughlin, Jacksonville NFC: Dom Capers, Carolina	ABC
1997	February 1, 1998	AFC, 29-24	NFC, 15-13	Warren Moon, Seahawks, Quarterback	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	49,995	AFC: Bill Cowher, Pittsburgh NFC: Steve Mariucci, San Francisco	ABC
1998	February 7, 1999	AFC, 23-10	NFC, 15-14	Keyshawn Johnson, Jets, Wide receiver Ty Law, Patriots, Cornerback	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,075	AFC: Bill Belichick,[12] N.Y. Jets NFC: Dennis Green, Minnesota	ABC
1999	February 6, 2000	NFC, 51-31	NFC, 16-14	Randy Moss, Vikings, Wide receiver	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,112	AFC: Tom Coughlin, Jacksonville NFC: Tony Dungy, Tampa Bay	ABC
2000	February 4, 2001	AFC, 38-17	NFC, 16-15	Rich Gannon, Raiders, Quarterback	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,128	AFC: Jon Gruden, Oakland NFC: Dennis Green, Minnesota	ABC
2001	February 9, 2002[10]	AFC, 38-30	Tied, 16-16	Rich Gannon, Raiders, Quarterback	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,301	AFC: Bill Cowher, Pittsburgh NFC: Andy Reid, Philadelphia	ABC
2002	February 2, 2003	AFC, 45-20	AFC, 17-16	Ricky Williams, Dolphins, Running back	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,125	AFC: Jeff Fisher, Tennessee NFC: Andy Reid, Philadelphia	ABC
2003	February 8, 2004	NFC, 55-52	Tied, 17-17	Marc Bulger, Rams, Quarterback	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,127	AFC: Tony Dungy, Indianapolis NFC: Andy Reid, Philadelphia	ESPN
2004	February 13, 2005	AFC, 38-27	AFC, 18-17	Peyton Manning, Colts, Quarterback	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,225	AFC: Bill Cowher, Pittsburgh NFC: Jim L. Mora, Atlanta	ESPN
2005	February 12, 2006	NFC 23-17	Tied, 18-18	Derrick Brooks, Buccaneers, Linebacker	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,190	AFC: Mike Shanahan, Denver NFC: John Fox, Carolina	ESPN
2006	February 10, 2007[10]	AFC 31-28	AFC, 19-18	Carson Palmer, Bengals, Quarterback	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,410	AFC: Bill Belichick, New England NFC: Sean Payton, New Orleans	CBS
2007	February 10, 2008	NFC 42-30	Tied, 19-19	Adrian Peterson, Vikings, Running Back	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	50,044	AFC: Norv Turner, San Diego, NFC: Mike McCarthy, Green Bay	Fox
2008	February 8, 2009	NFC 30-21	NFC 20-19	Larry Fitzgerald, Cardinals, Wide receiver	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii	49,958	AFC: John Harbaugh, Baltimore NFC: Andy Reid, Philadelphia	NBC
2009	January 31, 2010	AFC 41-34	Tied, 20-20	Matt Schaub, Texans, Quarterback	Sun Life Stadium, Miami Gardens, Florida	70,697	AFC: Norv Turner, San Diego NFC: Wade Phillips, Dallas	ESPN
2010	January 30, 2011	NFC 55-41	NFC 21-20	DeAngelo Hall, Redskins, Cornerback	Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii[13]	49,338	AFC: Bill Belichick, New England NFC: Mike Smith, Atlanta	Fox
2011	January 29, 2012 (schedule)				Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii [14]			NBC

Stadiums that have hosted the Pro Bowl

• Wrigley Field, Los Angeles (1939)
• Gilmore Stadium, Los Angeles (Jan and Dec 1940)
• Polo Grounds, New York (Jan 1942)
• Shibe Park, Philadelphia (Dec 1942)
• Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (1951–1972, 1979)
• Texas Stadium, Irving, Texas (1973)
• Arrowhead Stadium, Kansas City, Missouri (1974)
• Miami Orange Bowl (1975)
• Louisiana Superdome, New Orleans (1976)
• Kingdome, Seattle (1977)
• Tampa Stadium (1978)
• Sun Life Stadium, Miami Gardens, Florida (2010)
• Aloha Stadium, Honolulu (1980–2009, 2011–2012)

Records

• Jeff Blake holds the record for the longest completion: 93 yards.^[15]
• Merlin Olsen (Rams) and Bruce Matthews (Oilers/Titans) each were in 14 consecutive pro-bowls. Olsen played in 14 consecutive pro-bowls beginning his rookie year.
• In the 20 seasons prior to the AFL–NFL merger, the Western/National Conference won both the Pro Bowl and the NFL Championship game nine times, while the Eastern/American won both two times. In the years they have split, the East won the Pro Bowl and West won the NFL title five times, while the reverse has occurred four times. Also, in this era, the National/Western Conference won 13 of 20 games played against the American/Eastern Conference.
• In the 37 seasons since the AFL–NFL Merger, both conferences have swept the Super Bowl and Pro Bowl 9 times. In the 19 years they have split, the NFC has won the Super Bowl 10 times.
• Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts players have won seven MVP awards, more than any other team. Los Angeles/St. Louis Rams players have won six MVP Awards. Chicago Bears players have won five MVP awards. Minnesota Vikings, Pittsburgh Steelers, Buffalo Bills and Cleveland Browns players have won four MVP awards. 10 teams have won two, and 13 teams have won one each. The Baltimore Ravens, Carolina Panthers and Denver Broncos have never had a player win an MVP award.
• Quarterbacks have won 16 MVP awards; wide receivers are second with eight.
• Only two AFC–NFC Pro Bowls have gone to overtime. Both have been won by the AFC in overtime with field goals.
• Due to the rescheduling of Super Bowl XXXVI in the wake of the terrorist attacks in the northeast United States on September 11, 2001, the 2002 game was moved from Sunday to the following Saturday, one week later.
• Sean Taylor was voted to the 2007/08 NFC Roster as a starter at free safety, shortly after he was fatally shot in his home by armed intruders. This was the first time in Pro Bowl history that a player was named as a Pro Bowler posthumously. The NFC took the field on defense for their first series with only 10 players on the field. He was later replaced by Roy Williams.^[8]
• John Madden and Tom Landry have coached in the most Pro Bowls (5 each).
• Pittsburgh head coaches Bill Cowher and Chuck Noll have the most and second-most wins Pro Bowl history, respectively, with Cowher having four victories and Noll with three.
• The 2007–08 Dallas Cowboys have the most selections in one season with 13.
• The most points in a single game was 55, achieved twice by the NFC (2004 and 2011). The 2004 Pro Bowl also featured the most points by the losing team (the AFC scored 52).
• Marshall Faulk and Adrian Peterson are the only rookies in NFL history to win both the Offensive Rookie of the Year Award and the Pro Bowl’s Most Valuable Player Award in the same season.
• Defensive lineman Joe Klecko is the only player to make the Pro Bowl at three different positions (1981, 1983–85).
• In 2010 DeSean Jackson became the only player to be named to the Pro Bowl at two different positions in the same year (wide receiver and kick returner).

Appearances

This is a list of players with most Pro Bowl selections. Players listed in bold type are currently active as of the 2011 season.

Number	Player	Position	Seasons by team	Year of induction into Pro Football Hall of Fame
14	Bruce Matthews	OL	Houston Oilers / Tennessee Oilers / Tennessee Titans (1983–2001)	2007
14	Merlin Olsen	DT	Los Angeles Rams (1962–1976)	1982
13	Jerry Rice	WR	San Francisco 49ers (1985–2000) Oakland Raiders (2001–2004) Seattle Seahawks (2004)	2010
13	Reggie White	DE	Philadelphia Eagles (1985–1992) Green Bay Packers (1993–1998) Carolina Panthers (2000)	2006
12	Ken Houston	S	Houston Oilers (1967–1972) Washington Redskins (1973–1980)	1986
13	Ray Lewis	LB	Baltimore Ravens (1996–present)	Still active
12	Randall McDaniel	OL	Minnesota Vikings (1988–1999) Tampa Bay Buccaneers (2000–2001)	2009
12	Junior Seau	LB	San Diego Chargers (1990–2002) Miami Dolphins (2003–2005) New England Patriots (2006–2009)	Not eligible
12	Will Shields	OL	Kansas City Chiefs (1993–2006)	Not eligible

Television

• Under the current NFL television contract, the network which airs the Super Bowl will air the Pro Bowl. The 2007 game on CBS was held on the Saturday after Super Bowl XLI because of the 49th Grammy Awards. The 2008 game was on Fox, broadcaster of Super Bowl XLII. Likewise, the 2009 game was on NBC, broadcaster of Super Bowl XLIII. CBS sold off their rights to the 2010 game to ESPN, which was played a week before the Super Bowl at the Super Bowl site, Sun Life Stadium.

• The Pro Bowl was originally broadcast on an alternative basis by CBS and NBC (with the other network broadcasting the Super Bowl) from 1971–1974. Later, the game was broadcast as part of the Monday Night Football package on ABC from 1975–1987 and again from 1995–2003. In 2004–2006, ABC sold its rights to the Pro Bowl to sister network ESPN (who had shown it from 1988–1994). In those years, the ESPN Sunday Night Football crew covered the game.

• In the early 2000s, after suffering through several years of dwindling ratings ABC considered moving the game to Monday night. The idea was scrapped, however, when ABC decided to sell off the rights to sister network ESPN.

• Throughout his broadcasting career, John Madden declined to be part of the announcing crew when his network carried the Pro Bowl due to his aviatophobia and claustrophobia (a joke referencing both is made in the Madden NFL '97 before the beginning of the Pro Bowl in season mode, where Madden quips that he drove his "Madden Bus" to Hawaii, rather than flying). Until Madden's retirement from broadcasting after the 2009 Pro Bowl, it had only occurred twice: former San Diego Chargers quarterback and MNF personality Dan Fouts, whom Madden had replaced, took his place on ABC in 2003, and Cris Collinsworth took his place on NBC in 2009 (Collinsworth ended up replacing Madden permanently upon the latter's retirement).

• ESPN will hold exclusive rights to the Pro Bowl from 2015 through 2022.^[16]

Blackout of game in Hawaii

Although Hawaii does not have a NFL team of its own, the Pro Bowl is still subject to the NFL's blackout policies, requiring the game to be blacked out within the state of Hawaii if it does not sell out all of its seats.^[17][18] This restriction was not in effect in Hawaii for the 2010 game, but was transferred to the Miami media market.

Criticism

The Pro Bowl has been plagued with criticism ever since the NFL allowed fan voting. Voting by fans makes up 1/3 of the vote for Pro Bowl players. Many teams like Dallas, New York, and other large fan bases usually win because fans usually vote for their own team and not necessarily the best player. In the 2008 Pro Bowl, the Dallas Cowboys had thirteen players on the NFC roster, an NFL record. "If you're in a small market, no one really gets to see you play," said Minnesota Vikings cornerback Antoine Winfield, who spent much of his early career with the small-market Buffalo Bills. "If you're a quiet guy, it's hard to get the attention. You just have to work hard and play." Winfield made the Pro Bowl in 2008 after ten seasons of being shut out.^[19]

The player voting has also been subject to significant criticism. It is not uncommon for the players to pick the same players over and over again; former offensive lineman (and SI.com analyst) Ross Tucker has cited politics, incumbency, and compensation for injury in previous years as primary factors in player's choices among themselves.^[20]

Some players have had a surprisingly small number of Pro Bowl selections despite distinguished careers. Hall of fame running back John Riggins was only selected once in his career from 1971-1985. He was not selected in the year where he set the record for rushing touchdowns in a season and his team made it to the Super Bowl (though he did make the all-pro team). Hall of fame linebacker Ray Nitschke only made the Pro Bowl once, despite being named all-pro seven times and being the MVP of the 1962 NFL Championship Game. Defensive Back Ken Riley never made the Pro Bowl in his 15 seasons, even though he recorded 65 interceptions, the fourth highest total in NFL history at the time of his retirement.

See also

• American Football League All-Star games
• All-America Football Conference All-Star Game
• List of Pro Bowl broadcasters

References

13. http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/spt/stories/121907dnspocowlede.2b2128f8.html

External links

• The Complete History of the Pro Bowl
• Pro Bowl info, pictures and news
• The NFL's official website
• Pro Bowl Ticketing Information
• Online Fan Voting Ballot

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